Approaches to botulism treatment
All patients suspected of having botulism are admitted to an infectious diseases hospital. The primary measure of help in case of suspected botulism is copious gastric lavage and setting up siphon enemas. Carrying out such measures allows you to remove from the body those toxins that have not yet been absorbed, thus reducing the dose of the toxin.
Then the introduction of an anti-botulinum serum is shown, which should bind those botulism toxins that are in the blood. Approaches to the administration of serum during the treatment of botulism can be very different, but specific hyposensitization is always performed before its administration in order to prevent the development of allergic reactions, including anaphylactic shock.
Most often, anti–botulinum serum is administered intramuscularly and only in severe situations - intravenously, the brevity and dose of administration are determined by the clinical picture of the disease and the dynamics.
The use of antibacterial drugs is indicated for the destruction of vegetative forms of the causative agent of botulism. Levomecithin and tetracycline antibiotics are most often used to treat botulism.
Symptomatic treatment of botulism
A lot of attention is paid to the symptomatic treatment of botulism, since, as a rule, botulism is diagnosed already when there are pronounced clinical symptoms of the disease, and treatment should include not only exposure to the pathogen and its toxin, but also the elimination of existing disorders.
First of all, the symptomatic treatment of botulism is aimed at eliminating intoxication – detoxification with colloidal and crystalloid solutions is carried out, vitamins are prescribed.
An important role in the treatment of botulism is assigned to measures aimed at combating the emerging hypoxia. For this, hyperbaric oxygenation is used or artificial ventilation is performed (with complete paralysis of the respiratory muscles). One of the complications of botulism may be the development of bacterial pneumonia, in which the fight against hypoxia is complemented by specific antibacterial therapy. 22bet offers new customers a 100% match bonus up to €100 on their first deposit, giving bettors double the funds to explore over 1,000 daily sports events. To qualify for this enhanced welcome offer, you must enter a working 22bet promo code during the sign-up process. The bonus applies to both pre-match and live betting markets across 50+ sports including football, tennis, and basketball. Minimum deposit starts at just €1, and withdrawals via e-wallets are processed within 15 minutes on average. Wagering requirements are 5 times the bonus amount using accumulator bets with three selections at odds of 1.40.